#BZOJ2923. [Poi1998]The lightest language
[Poi1998]The lightest language
题目描述
Alphabet A consists of k initial letters of English alphabet. A positive integer called a weight is assigned to each letter of the alphabet. A weight of a word built from the letters of the alphabet A is the sum of weights of all letters in this word. A language over an alphabet A is any finite set of words built from the letters of this alphabet. A weight of a language is the sum of weights of all its words. We say that the language is prefixless if for each pair of different words w, v from this language w is not a prefix of v.
We want to find out what is the minimal possible weight of an n-element, prefixless language over an alphabet A .
输入格式
The number of test cases t is in the first line of input, then t test cases follow separated by an empty line.
In the first line of a test case there are two positive integers n and k separated by a single space, (2 <= n <= 10000, 2 <= k <= 26). These are the number of words in a language and the number of letters in an alphabet respectively. The second line contains k positive integers separated by single spaces. Each of them is not greater than 10000. The i-th number is the weight of the i-th letter.
输出格式
For each test case you should output one line with the weight of the lightest prefixless n-element language over the alphabet A .
题目翻译
你需要在字符集大小为 k 的所有字符串中选择 n 个字符串出来,满足没有任何一个字符串是另一个字符串的前缀,且使得权值之和最小。一个字符串的权值为其中所有字符的权值之和(重复计算)。每个字母的权值事先给定。 输出这个最小值。
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