#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
const int N = 1e5+5;
struct node{
int ch[2],fa,val,cnt;
int size;
}tree[N];
int n,m,root,tot;
void pushup(int x){
if(!x)return;
tree[x].size = tree[tree[x].ch[0]].size+tree[tree[x].ch[1]].size+tree[x].cnt;
}
int Get(int x){
//返回x为左儿子还是右儿子
return x == tree[tree[x].fa].ch[1];
}
void rotate(int x){
int y = tree[x].fa,z=tree[y].fa,chk=Get(x);
tree[y].ch[chk] = tree[x].ch[chk^1];
if(tree[x].ch[chk^1]) tree[tree[x].ch[chk^1]].fa = y;
tree[x].ch[chk^1] = y;
tree[y].fa = x;
if(z)tree[z].ch[y==tree[z].ch[1]] = x;
tree[x].fa = z;
pushup(y);
pushup(x);
}
void splay(int x,int k){
while(tree[x].fa!=k){
int y = tree[x].fa,z=tree[y].fa;
if(z!=k){
if(Get(x)==Get(y))rotate(y);
else rotate(x);
}
rotate(x);
}
if(k==0)root = x;
}
void insert(int x){
int cur = root;
int fa = 0;
while(cur){
if(tree[cur].val == x){
tree[cur].cnt++;
pushup(cur);
pushup(fa);
splay(cur,0);
return;
}
fa = cur;
cur = tree[cur].ch[x>tree[cur].val];
}
cur = ++tot;
tree[cur].val = x;
tree[cur].cnt = 1;
tree[cur].fa = fa;
tree[fa].ch[x>tree[fa].val] = cur;
pushup(cur);
pushup(fa);
splay(cur,0);
return;
}
int rnk(int x){
int cur = root;
int res = 0;
while(cur){
if(x<tree[cur].val){
cur = tree[cur].ch[0];
}
else{
res+=tree[tree[cur].ch[0]].size;
if(x==tree[cur].val){
splay(cur,0);
return res+1;
}
else{
res+=tree[cur].cnt;
cur = tree[cur].ch[1];
}
}
}
return res+1;
}
int kth(int x){
//查询排名为x 的数
int cur = root;
while(cur){
if(x<=tree[tree[cur].ch[0]].size){
cur = tree[cur].ch[0];
}
else{
x-=tree[tree[cur].ch[0]].size;
if(x<=tree[cur].cnt){
splay(cur,0);
return cur;
}
else{
x-=tree[cur].cnt;
cur = tree[cur].ch[1];
}
}
}
return -1;
}
int pre(int x){
//查询比x小的最大值
int cur=root;
int res = -1e9;
while(cur){
if(x>tree[cur].val){
res = max(res,tree[cur].val);
cur = tree[cur].ch[1];
}
else{
cur = tree[cur].ch[0];
}
}
return res;
}
int nxt(int x){
int cur = root;
int res = 1e9;
while(cur){
if(x<tree[cur].val){
res = min(res,tree[cur].val);
cur = tree[cur].ch[0];
}
else cur = tree[cur].ch[1];
}
return res;
}
void find(int x){
int cur = root;
while(cur){
if(x==tree[cur].val){
splay(cur,0);
return;
}
cur = tree[cur].ch[x>tree[cur].val];
}
}
void del(int x){
find(x);
int L = tree[root].ch[0],R=tree[root].ch[1];
while(tree[L].ch[1])L=tree[L].ch[1];
while(tree[R].ch[0])R=tree[R].ch[0];
splay(L,0);
splay(R,L);
if(tree[tree[R].ch[0]].cnt>1){
tree[tree[R].ch[0]].cnt--;
pushup(tree[R].ch[0]);
pushup(R);
pushup(L);
}
else{
tree[R].ch[0] = 0;
pushup(R);
pushup(L);
}
}
int main(){
ios::sync_with_stdio(0);
cin.tie(0);
cout.tie(0);
insert(-1e9);
insert(1e9);
cin>>n;
for(int i=1;i<=n;i++){
int op,x;
cin>>op>>x;
if(op==1){
insert(x);
}
else if(op==2){
del(x);
}
else if(op==3){
cout<<rnk(x)-1<<'\n';
}
else if(op==4){
cout<<tree[kth(x+1)].val<<'\n';
}
else if(op==5){
cout<<pre(x)<<'\n';
}
else if(op==6){
cout<<nxt(x)<<'\n';
}
}
return 0;
}
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
const int N = 1e5+5;
struct node{
int ch[2],fa,val;
int size,rev;
}tree[N];
int n,m,root,tot;
void pushup(int x){
if(!x)return;
tree[x].size = tree[tree[x].ch[0]].size+tree[tree[x].ch[1]].size+1;
}
void pushrev(int x){
tree[x].rev^=1;
swap(tree[x].ch[0],tree[x].ch[1]);
}
void pushdown(int x){
if(tree[x].rev){
pushrev(tree[x].ch[0]);
pushrev(tree[x].ch[1]);
tree[x].rev = 0;
}
}
int Get(int x){
//返回x为左儿子还是右儿子
return x == tree[tree[x].fa].ch[1];
}
void rotate(int x){
int y = tree[x].fa,z=tree[y].fa,chk=Get(x);
tree[y].ch[chk] = tree[x].ch[chk^1];
if(tree[x].ch[chk^1]) tree[tree[x].ch[chk^1]].fa = y;
tree[x].ch[chk^1] = y;
tree[y].fa = x;
if(z)tree[z].ch[y==tree[z].ch[1]] = x;
tree[x].fa = z;
pushup(y);
pushup(x);
}
void splay(int x,int k){
while(tree[x].fa!=k){
int y = tree[x].fa,z=tree[y].fa;
if(z!=k){
if(Get(x)==Get(y))rotate(y);
else rotate(x);
}
rotate(x);
}
if(k==0)root = x;
}
int kth(int x){
int cur = root;
while(cur){
pushdown(cur);
if(x<=tree[tree[cur].ch[0]].size){
cur = tree[cur].ch[0];
}
else{
x-=tree[tree[cur].ch[0]].size;
if(x<=1){
splay(cur,0);
return cur;
}
else{
x--;
cur = tree[cur].ch[1];
}
}
}
return -1;
}
void run(int x,int y){
x++;y++;
int L = kth(x-1);
int R = kth(y+1);
splay(L,0);
splay(R,L);
pushrev(tree[R].ch[0]);
}
void insert(int x){
int cur = root;
int fa = 0;
while(cur){
fa = cur;
cur = tree[cur].ch[x>tree[cur].val];
}
cur = ++tot;
tree[cur].val = x;
tree[cur].fa = fa;
tree[fa].ch[x>tree[fa].val] = cur;
pushup(cur);
pushup(fa);
splay(cur,0);
}
void print(int x){
pushdown(x);
if(tree[x].ch[0])print(tree[x].ch[0]);
if(tree[x].val>=1 && tree[x].val<=n)cout<<tree[x].val<<" ";
if(tree[x].ch[1])print(tree[x].ch[1]);
}
int main(){
cin>>n>>m;
for(int i=0;i<=n+1;i++){
insert(i);
}
for(int i=1;i<=m;i++){
int x,y;
cin>>x>>y;
run(x,y);
}
print(root);
return 0;
}
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
const int N = 1e5+5;
#define int long long
int n,m,r,p;
int son[N],siz[N],dep[N],fa[N];
int top[N],a[N],wt[N],id[N];
int tree[N<<2],tag[N<<2],cnt;
vector<int>e[N];
void dfs1(int x,int f,int deep){
fa[x] = f;
siz[x] = 1;
dep[x] = deep;
int maxx = 0;
for(auto v:e[x]){
if(v==f)continue;
dfs1(v,x,deep+1);
siz[x]+=siz[v];
if(siz[v]>maxx){
son[x] = v;
maxx = siz[v];
}
}
}
void dfs2(int x,int topfa){
top[x] = topfa;
id[x] = ++cnt;
wt[cnt] = a[x];
if(!son[x])return;
dfs2(son[x],topfa);
for(auto v:e[x]){
if(v==fa[x] || v==son[x])continue;
dfs2(v,v);
}
}
void pushup(int rt){
tree[rt] = tree[rt<<1] + tree[rt<<1|1];tree[rt]%=p;
}
void pushdown(int l,int r,int rt){
if(tag[rt]){
tag[rt<<1]+=tag[rt];tag[rt<<1]%=p;
tag[rt<<1|1]+=tag[rt];tag[rt<<1|1]%=p;
int mid = (l+r)>>1;
tree[rt<<1]+=tag[rt]*(mid-l+1);tree[rt<<1]%=p;
tree[rt<<1|1]+=tag[rt]*(r-mid);tree[rt<<1|1]%=p;
tag[rt] = 0;
}
}
void build(int l,int r,int rt){
if(l==r){
tree[rt] = wt[l];
return;
}
int mid = (l+r)>>1;
build(l,mid,rt<<1);
build(mid+1,r,rt<<1|1);
pushup(rt);
}
void update(int l,int r,int rt,int L,int R,int c){
c%=p;
if(L<=l && r<=R){
tag[rt]+=c;tag[rt]%=p;
tree[rt]+=c*(r-l+1)%p;tree[rt]%=p;
return;
}
int mid = (l+r)>>1;
pushdown(l,r,rt);
if(L<=mid)update(l,mid,rt<<1,L,R,c);
if(R>mid)update(mid+1,r,rt<<1|1,L,R,c);
pushup(rt);
}
int query(int l,int r,int rt,int L,int R){
if(L<=l && r<=R){
return tree[rt];
}
pushdown(l,r,rt);
int mid = (l+r)>>1;
int res = 0;
if(L<=mid)res+=query(l,mid,rt<<1 ,L,R),res%=p;
if(R>mid)res+=query(mid+1,r,rt<<1|1,L,R),res%=p;
return res%p;
}
void op1(int x,int y,int z){
z%=p;
while(top[x]!=top[y]){
if(dep[top[x]]>dep[top[y]])swap(x,y);
update(1,n,1,id[top[y]],id[y],z);
y = fa[top[y]];
}
if(dep[x]>dep[y])swap(x,y);
update(1,n,1,id[x],id[y],z);
}
int op2(int x,int y){
int res = 0;
while(top[x]!=top[y]){
if(dep[top[x]]>dep[top[y]])swap(x,y);
res+=query(1,n,1,id[top[y]],id[y]);res%=p;
y = fa[top[y]];
}
if(dep[x]>dep[y])swap(x,y);
res+=query(1,n,1,id[x],id[y]);
res%=p;
return res;
}
void op3(int x,int z){
z%=p;
update(1,n,1,id[x],id[x]+siz[x]-1,z);
}
int op4(int x){
return query(1,n,1,id[x],id[x]+siz[x]-1)%p;
}
signed main(){
cin>>n>>m>>r>>p;
for(int i=1;i<=n;i++){
cin>>a[i];
}
for(int i=1;i<n;i++){
int x,y;
cin>>x>>y;
e[x].push_back(y);
e[y].push_back(x);
}
dfs1(r,0,1);
dfs2(r,r);
build(1,n,1);
while(m--){
int op,x,y,z;
cin>>op>>x;
if(op==1){
cin>>y>>z;
op1(x,y,z);
}
else if(op==2){
cin>>y;
cout<<op2(x,y)<<endl;
}
else if(op==3){
cin>>z;
op3(x,z);
}
else {
cout<<op4(x)<<endl;
}
}
return 0;
}